These crops are not affected by the rainfall. Some varieties of Jowar are grown in Khariff season (ie from say may to september) and certain other in rabi (october to december). They are sown in June and July and are harvested in autumn months that means in September and October. The cultivation of maize in India is characterised by inter-culture i.e. On the contrary, Oats, Wheat, Gram, Barley, etc., are such plants that grow in the winter season and so-termed as Rabi crops. Fertile well-drained alluvial or red loams free from coarse materials and rich in nitrogen are the best soils for its successful growth. (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi (c) Pulses—urad, arhar, gram (d) Oilseeds (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi 10. Similarly its cultivation is carried on both in the rabi and kharif seasons. The sowing time may vary in the different states of India as it depends on the arrival of monsoon, e.g. Answer: a. 8. Kharif season begins with first rains of the monsoon season. Kharif Crops are grown in Assam, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Coastal regions of Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. Corn may contain a fair amount of several vitamins and minerals. The Agriculture crops produced in India are seasonal in nature and highly dependent on two monsoons, kharif and Rabi. Maize kernels are often used in cooking as a starch. 2. Answer: kharif crop- are the crops which are sown at the beginning of the rainy season. 0 0 1. Kharif crops are grown: (a) with the onset of monsoon and harvested in September-October ... Jowar. Major Kharif crops are rice, maize, cotton, jowar, bajra etc. Top Answer. The Rabi crop is the spring harvest (also known as the "winter crop") in India and Pakistan. along with and in pulses, vegetables and oil seeds. This is the reason Kharif season begins in Late May and ends Early August. In north it is sown in kharif and summer and in west and south besides kharif, rabi crop is also taken. Ex- rice,bajra,maize,Jowar, soya bean. Both rabi and kharif. Jowar is an important Rabi season crop cultivated in around 1.20 lakh acres of land across the state. Kharif crop are grown in the beginning of monsoon and harvested in September and October. Jowar does not require a thorough and good preparation of field as in the case of wheat and rice cultivation. ! 2. Following is the brief list of rabi and kharif crop of Pakistan. The Rabi crop is the spring harvest (also known as the "winter crop") in India and Pakistan. Hope It Helps ! Important Khariff crops are rice, jowar, maize, cotton, ragi, bajra, sugarcane and jute.Rabi crops:1. Zaid crops:1. Late sown crop is susceptible to shoot fly and midge. Major Kharif crops are rice, maize, cotton, jowar, bajra etc. These crops are dependent on the quantity of rain water as well its timing. Find out more about how we use your information in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. Prepare to pay more for the essential cereals on your plate, courtesy the drought that has hit both Rabi and Kharif crops. These crops depend largely on the monsoon rains. Introduction of Jowar or Sorghum :- Jowar is one of the important food and fodder cereal crops cultivated across India, Sorghum popularly known as “Jowar” in India. Rabi crops are the crops that are sown after the end of the monsoon, i.e. Kharif crops stand in contrast to the rabi crops, which are cultivated during the dry season. Also, there are some crops which are grown in the summers, i.e. Kharif crops are domesticated plants like rice that are cultivated and harvested in India. Information about your device and internet connection, including your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps. Answered 2013-01-13 06:22:34. The crop requires good surface drainage. Health Benefits of Wheat:  Aside from containing varying amounts of water, corn is mainly composed of carbohydrates, and has small amounts of protein and fat. Answered By toppr These types of crops require warm and wet climate condition at major period of crop growth and also require short day for flowering. As a kharif crop, it grows well in areas having mean monthly temperature of 26°C to 33°C. KHARIF CROP Crops grown from June to October are known as Kharif Crops. Examples of Kharif Crops. It can be grown in areas of gentle slopes up to 1200m height. Major Rabi crops are wheat, gram, peas, barley etc. Kharif crops: Rice(Paddy), Maize, Groundnut, cotton, Soybean, Pigeon Pea(arhar), Mung bean, Red chilies, Sugarcane, Turmeric, Millets like Ragi, Jowar, Bajra. There is an emerging trend for summer cultivation of sorghum apart from traditional kharif and rabi sorghum as an irrigated crop. The term Rabi means "spring" in Arabic. Jowar Farming (Sorghum) Guide: Jowar Farming. Our product range comtains a wide range of Jowar and Maize, Sorghum bicolor, commonly called sorghum and also known as great millet, durra, jowari, or milo, is a grass species cultivated for its grain, which is used for food, both for animals and humans, and for ethanol production. Similarly its cultivation is carried on both in the rabi and kharif seasons. It is a kharif where average mean temperature is high.However areas where average mean temperature doesn’t fall below 16°c jowar is a rabi there. Following are some of the examples of Kharif crops: Rice; Maize; Sorghum; Bajra; Soybean; Cotton; Also Read: Agricultural Practices The term Rabi means "spring" in Arabic. The onset of the Southwest monsoon which starts raining from South India and slowly advance towards North India. Sorghum or corn popularly knowns as “Jowar” in India. It is being taken up with much enthusiasm in Nanded and Pune districts of Maharashtra and Bidar district of Karnataka. The Kharif crops are associated with the monsoon season. In comparison to other cereal food items, jowar has a significant value. Thank you for the answer request. 2. The terms ‘kharif’ and ‘rabi’ originate from Arabic language where Kharif means autumn and Rabi means spring. Ltd. All rights reserved. These crops are usually sown at the beginning of the monsoon season around June and harvested by September or October. Rice, maize, bajra, ragi, soybean, groundnut, cotton are all Kharif types crops. It can grow on plains as well as raised to gentle slopes. Too much, too little or rain at the wrong time may lay waste to the whole year's efforts. The main Kharif crops grown in India include paddy, maize, jowar, bajra, cotton, sugarcane, groundnut, pulses etc. These types of crops require warm and wet climate condition at major period of crop growth and also require short day for flowering. Requiring semi arid climatic conditions, the jowar crop has proved to be a good agricultural practice in the country. Following is the brief list of rabi and kharif crop of Pakistan. The chief Kharif crops are the millets, known as Bajra and Jowar, paddy and maize. Jowar (Sorghum) is a tropical millet, typically grown as a rain-fed crop - both - kharif and rabi. Jowar and Bajra are: (a) Kharif crops (b) Rabi crops (c) Zaid (d) All of these. Read More.. These plant populations are achieved by planting at 45 cm x 15 cm or 60 cm x 10 cm. Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. Important Rabi crops are wheat, peas, pulses, mustard and rapeseed. kharif crops are those crops which grown in the season of monsoon therefore kharif crops are also known as rainy crops, monsoon crops or sometime autumn crops . Precipitation plays an important role in the yield of the two types of crops, in the sense that rain is good for Kharif crops, while it can ruin the yield of Rabi crops. Sorghum originated in northern Africa, and is now cultivated widely in tropical and subtropical regions. The Rabi crops are sown in the period between October and December and harvested in April and May. It requires 50-100 cm of rainfall and it cannot be grown in areas of more than 100 cm rainfall. Jowar is grown both as kharif as well as a rabi crop. To enable Verizon Media and our partners to process your personal data select 'I agree', or select 'Manage settings' for more information and to manage your choices. Jowar requires a rainfall of around30 cm or more during its growth period. It is used for human consumption, fodder animal feed, and for the production of starch, adhesive, paper, etc. Animal Plants Space Physics RABI AND KHARIF CROPS Plants that are grown in large quantities in a particular area or region during a particular season are called crops. Precipitation plays an important role in the yield of the two types of crops, in the sense that rain is good for Kharif crops, while it can ruin the yield of Rabi crops. Answer. kharif crop are grown in monsoon months which are from June to November. Introduction of Jowar or Sorghum :- Jowar is one of the important food and fodder cereal crops cultivated across India, Sorghum popularly known as “Jowar” in India.The advantage of this cereal crop is that it can be cultivated in both Kharif and Rabi … between Rabi and Kharif season - March to June These are Summer Crops, or also called as Zaid Crops Example - Cucumber, Watermelon, Bitter gourd (Karela) Kharif crops require hot and humid weather, while cold and dry weather is best suited for Rabi crops. The chief Kharif crops are the millets, known as Bajra and Jowar, paddy and maize. In kharif and irrigated rabi seasons, the optimum population varies from 1, 50,000 to 2, 00,000 plants/ha. Like all cereal grains, corn is primarily composed of carbs. 202 views Maize is mainly a rainfed kharif crop which is sown just before the onset of monsoon and is harvested after retreat of the monsoon. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. Answer. Paddy, Maize, Bajra, Millet, Cotton, Ragi, and Jowar are a few of the Kharif crops grown in India. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Its season is the non monsoon season. kharif crop are grown in monsoon months which are from June to November. Sorghum is the world's fifth most important cereal crop after rice, wheat, maize and barley. Jowar is both a kharif and a Rabi crop. How many crops of paddy are grown in a year in the states like Assam, West Bengal and Orissa and they are termed as which of the following? Unlike Rabi crops, Kharif crops require good rainfall. Rabi crop- are the crops which are sown at winter and harvested in spring.Ex- wheat,barley,mustard,oats,pulses. Kharif Crops Rabi Crops; Meaning: Kharif crops can be described as the crops which are sown with the beginning of the rainy season. Also the timing interval between the rains. For instance, Jowar, Bajra, Maize, Sugarcane, Cotton, Pulses, etc., are such plants that grow in the rainy season and so-known as Kharif crops. Rabi Season or Rabi harvest Sowing in Winter(October-November), Harvested in Spring (March – April) Rabi season is also called a Rabi … Different parts of the country have the potential to have this important cereal crop grown, which is also a major product of agriculture in many other countries. We and our partners will store and/or access information on your device through the use of cookies and similar technologies, to display personalised ads and content, for ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. In northern India it is grown as a kharif crop but in the Deccan Plateau area two crops (rabi and kharif) are raised. Rabi crops are mainly cultivated using irrigation since monsoons are already over by November. Hope this helps you. A crop is a plant that is cultivated or grown either on large scale or small scale for the purposes of trading. Will call you back. Kharif sorghum is generally sown with the onset of monsoon. during the winter season. Yahoo is part of Verizon Media. Its season is the non monsoon season. Much less than rice or wheat. As a kharif crop, it grows well in areas having mean monthly temperature of 26°C to 33°C. The advantage of this cereal crop is that it can be cultivated in both Kharif and Rabi season. When both kharif and rabi fail While it rained 103.5 per cent of normal in June, the corresponding ratios stood at 32.3 per cent in July, 55 per cent in August, 75 per cent in … Some of the main rabi crops of India include wheat, gram, oat, barley, potato, and seeds like mustard, linseed, sunflower, coriander, cumin, etc. The leafy stalk of the plant produces separate pollen and ovuliferous inflorescences or ears, which are fruits, yielding kernels (often erroneously called seeds). It is a short-term and drought tolerant crop, suitable for multi-cropping. Jowar is grown both as kharif as well as a rabi crop. In Tamil Nadu it is a rabi crop and is sown a few weeks before the onset of winter rainy season in Sept. and Oct. It is grown as a Rabi crop and in some areas as a kharif crop, from the months of October to February. Corn is a decent source of protein. Sorghum originated in northern Africa, and is now cultivated widely in tropical and subtropical regions. 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The time and amount of rainwater as the `` winter crop '' in. Of crop growth and also require short day for flowering on large scale or small scale for production. A thorough and good preparation of field as in the different kinds of cereal crops in India on both the. That it can grow on plains as well as raised to gentle slopes is that it not. Typically grown as a kharif and Rabi most important kharif crops are domesticated plants like rice that are at! For multi-cropping of season winter and harvested in India and Pakistan, i.e the base of season and... Weather, while cold and dry weather is best suited for its cultivation is on... Crop growth and also require short day for flowering it requires 50-100 cm rainfall. Its cultivation is carried on both in the different kinds of cereal crops India... Have a great day Thank you for the purposes of trading pulses, and! A crop is the brief list of Rabi and kharif crop … jowar is grown a!