As I mentioned in the above paragraph, many of the zoos and aquariums in North America have to go through a rigorous accreditation process from a governing body such as AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums) or CAZA (Canada’s Accredited Zoos and Aquariums). A couple of weeks ago, there was an accident at Cincinnati zoo. MANY animals in the wild are completely solitary and only spend time with one another to mate, examples of this include Tigers, Jaguars, Bears, Owls, Foxes and Sea turtles and many many more. The creation of the modern zoo. At the same time, there is an opportunity to teach people more about nature. Based on the information above it is clear that zoos and aquariums benefit the world immensely and are vitally important to the future of conservation and survival of many species around the world. Gone are the old steel-bar enclosures and cold cement cages. A few … While confining animals to zoos keeps them alive, it does nothing to protect wild populations and their habitats. Luckily for the Oryx, conservationists predicted the wild population’s demise and managed to capture several individuals in an expedition called “Operation Oryx”. Being a zookeeper is also not a high paying job which means that almost all of the people who pursue that line of work are doing so out of love of the animals and their work. 2. Zoos are good in many ways, many animals are safe in zoos and get full care and zoos also provide animals with adequate food and water. This post helped me in composing my write up that had to oppose the fact that zoos should be banned. The Centre for Conservation Research at the Calgary Zoo is a good example of this. This small stocky horse was found throughout Mongolia and parts of China until they were completely wiped out from the wild in the 1960s due to military activities and several harsh winters, with the last individual being sighted in 1969. Anyone who has ever worked in an animal care facility knows the complaints they always hear from members of the public. Zoochosis. I am a volunteer at an accredited zoo and this article is an easy distillation of “why zoos matter”. The Amur leopard, for example: There are perhaps 35-65 left in the wild, a species teetering right on the brink. Speaking of kids camps, they are fantastic education programs in zoos, I attended one when I was a kid and it really helped foster a love of animals and had a profound impact on what I’m doing today (being a zookeeper and all), showing kids amazing animals up close is a valuable way to get the next generation to care deeply about conservation efforts and in turn, the environment as a whole. Some successful research programs housed at zoos include the Manatee Research Program located at MOTE marine laboratory and aquarium as well as the Leatherdale International Polar bear Conservation Center located at the Assiniboine Park Zoo. Zoos protect wild animals too. Zoos are helpful to save the wild animal from getting endangered which is a wise step towards restoration of ecosystem. The 20th Century saw huge changes for British zoos. The continued effort of zoos and aquariums in the conservation of endangered species has resulted in many species coming back from endangerment and even extirpation. That I think is why so many animal rights groups attack zoos, when instead I would argue that they could achieve a much greater net good by working together and protecting natural habitats. This is one common misconception that I hear from visitors all the time, “are zoo animals taken from the wild?”. The word “zoo” is short for “zoological park.” Zoos contain wide varieties of animals that are native to all parts of the Earth. They also work in harmony with other Zoo’s throughout the world, as well as Safari parks, in order to organize breeding programs for some of the world’s rarest animals. They might not mention that on the ticket, but it is true. But are zoos changing and developing? One of the only times an animal is taken from the wild and placed into captivity at a zoo is generally a young or injured animal that was deemed unreleasable by veterinarians and biologists. I also see it as a benefit that zoos and aquariums receive so much criticism and … It is very helpful to have this kind of imformation in my head while I volenteer at a zoo, because I can more easily answer any questions our guests have about this issue. Locking wild animals up deprives the… This is one I hear ALL THE TIME from visitors when they are passing an exhibit with only one animal inside. The USA has at least 355 zoos. tanks this article was great for my debate in my english class about if zoos are cruel and should be banned, Thank you this is very helpful for my class ^_^. A zoo is a place where animals live in captivity and are put on display for people to view. 1. But all that doesn’t mean that zoos can’t improve. These animals can be perfectly content living by themselves in zoos and it can often be very dangerous to house solitary animals together as it may result in violence. Whether you like it or not, there are zoos and aquariums everywhere. But by enabling people to experience wildlife first hand, and using that as a vessel in which to tell a story, we can I hope increase participation in international conservation efforts. Let’s start off by debunking some myths and misconceptions surrounding zoos and aquariums. 29 zoos & aquariums in the USA have more than 1,000,000 visitors a year. Thanks so much for reaching out, I’m so glad you found the article helpful. He’s been involved with a range of projects over four continents. They do this through a complex database of potential mates called a “Studbook” and using these studbooks they are able to create breeding and transfer plans for each individual species. Conservation Resources || Sponsorship || Expeditions || Conservation Blogs || Citizen Science || Speaking || Gallery || Organisations || Research || Videos || About ||, Five of the Strongest Arguments Against Zoos, 8 Reasons that Zoos are Critically Important for Conservation, Tree Planting and Forest Conservation Charities. The zoos are present everywhere across the globe, and it is a good technique to allow people become knowledgeable on wild animals. Zoos protect against a species going extinct. There are a lot of stories that will make you lose a little faith in your fellow … This research is critical to the survival of all threatened species on earth and is one of the largest benefits of zoos and aquariums around the world. Zoos are also working to save polar bears, tigers, and wild African elephants from habitat loss, apes and rhinos from poachers, dolphins and whales from hunters, and bees and butterflies from population declines, among many other efforts to help many other animals. Daksh S. Your email address will not be published. Should large new animals be collected from the wild? Zoos don’t just work independently to help animals they home and rescue. Yes! For today’s post, I have decided to tackle the benefits of zoos and aquariums. Most zoos are funded not by taxpayer resources, but through independent donations, memberships, and ticket sales. All the Surplus Animals Are Killed. *Wild Enrichment is independently owned and claims no affiliation to any Zoo, Aquarium or other animal care institution. The main objective of this program is to manage populations of a particular species in multiple zoos to ensure that the population has the opportunity to thrive both in captivity and in the wild. I thought I’d take the chance to highlight some of the things I think they could do better – starting with the very arguments used against them. It’s risky and hard. More than ever, good zoos are aware of their evolving role in conservation and responding to it. With a variety of programs geared toward children and adults, zoos teach people about the needs of animals and the importance of conservation. In the late 1970s, the Foundation for the Preservation and Protection of the Przewalski Horse was founded which started a captive breeding program among zoos throughout the world to try to increase the genetic diversity and save the species. Get enrichment ideas sent straight to your inbox. In fact, many zoos have set up specialist amphibian centers and are pioneering treatment and breeding programmes. At WWT Barnes on the outskirts of London I have stood on a wet Winter day watching Nene, which was once the world’s rarest goose (now, incidentally, successfully reintroduced). The Zoological Society of London, as an example, participates in over 160 of these programmes. Yet despite zoos popularity with the public, it seems that finding someone willing to defend and support zoos work on live TV is difficult. I was wondering if you knew where I could find this law to show this person that yes, it is indeed wrong to house a perfectly healthy animal in a zoo or aquarium. They also work in harmony with other Zoo’s throughout the world, as well as Safari parks, in order to organize breeding programs for some of the world’s rarest animals. In Antsohihy, Madagascar I have peered through the mesh fence at the world’s only population of Malagasy pochard, a duck thought to be extinct for years and then rediscovered. But zoos are not perfect. Wild animals like lions, bears, tigers, leopards, and even elephants like to roam around in free spaces, spaces bigger than the entire zoos. Hi there, it stands for the International Union for the Conservation of Nature – here’s a link. These individuals were then housed at The Phoenix Zoo in Arizona and were joined by several individuals from private collections and the London Zoo. In 2006, thieves planning to steal one of the koalas in Rockhampton Zoo of Queensland, Australia changed their mind after it proved too vicious because “apparently [the koala] scratched the sh*t out of them” and stole a … One of the benefits of zoos and aquariums is that we can assure all of our zoo animals will be safe from predators and will have access to adequate food, water, and medical attention. The Louvre: You don't have to book a ticket to Paris to check out some of the famous pieces in the … This essay explores the good and bad things about zoos. One thing that we do know for certain is that being a wild animal is not always a walk in the park. Thanks! The research done by zoos and aquariums around the world helps us better understand a species as well as plan and mitigate threats faced by species as well as set up effective captive breeding programs like the ones explained above. Thanks! With the ever-changing wild landscape being ripped apart by climate change and habitat loss, captive breeding programs are needed more then ever to assure the survival of some of the species that cannot survive on their own. This competitiveness means that zoos can be extremely picky about who they hire, and only hire the best to take care of their animals. I am writing a paper about the benefits of zoos, and this was very helpful! Thanks! 6. I would argue that it’s not the zoos at fault, it’s that a reintroduction can’t occur if the reason they went extinct in the first place hasn’t been resolved. They laughed at my statement and now I’m trying to find the law that states that, yet Google isn’t providing me with any information. One hundred times, yes. This is a very large undertaking as there are currently almost 500 SSP’s in place in North America and many more throughout the world such as WAZA and EAZA. This program, created by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in 1981, is a comprehensive species management plan the oversees a variety of species populations within other AZA institutions. Almost all the animals housed in Accredited facilities across North America and Europe began their lives in captivity as a product of another zoos breeding program. Amongst the most well known and successful reintroductions are: Indeed the very idea of reintroducing species is new, and fraught with difficulties. I now have a new go-to article when some complains. Hello–I’m pro-zoo and pro-aquarium. It was coined by the late Bill Travers … Good zoos will not gain any credibility from their critics until they step forward and condemn the Bad zoos wherever they are. While zoos claim to champion conservation efforts, they sell surplus animals, such as male lions, to roadside zoos or private collectors. A zoological garden, zoological park, or zoo is a place where many different species types of animals are kept so people can see and watch them.. Modern zoos try not only to be for people's entertainment, but for education, research, and the conservation and protection of animals.Many zoos are centers where rare animals are preserved when they are in danger of dying out. Zoos don't just entertain, they also aim to educate. All zoos strive to make their exhibits as close to the animal’s natural environment as they possibly can, as well as trying to ensure the animal is stimulated both physically and mentally. I really appreciate the feedback! I … But, surely that number of visits had to create some sort of connection with the natural world that might not have occurred otherwise. Zoos are also working to save polar bears, tigers, and wild African elephants from habitat loss, apes and rhinos from poachers, dolphins and whales from hunters, and bees and butterflies from population declines, among many other efforts to help many other animals. Zoos don’t just work independently to help animals they home and rescue. organize their animals in complex breeding programs, 1000 Przewalski’s Horse in over 129 zoological institution, other potentially inaccessible environments, Leatherdale International Polar bear Conservation Center, A Modern Guide to Environmental Enrichment in Zoos and Aquariums, How to Become a Zookeeper: The Ultimate Guide. And if people get excited enough, the thinking goes that they'll be more inclined to donate money to conservation efforts -- another zoo pro. 16-20 Interesting Facts About Animal Zoos 16. Over the next few decades, probably not. I have to say, after several years of working in zoos and aquariums, I’m proud and feel very fortunate, to be a part of such an amazing community and I know that this community will continue to have a dramatic impact on the survival of species all over the world for years to come. Today there are over 1000 Oryx living in the wild or in Nature reserves and over 7000 living in zoo breeding programs across the world. As you can clearly see from that post, almost all zookeeping positions require the keepers to possess a bachelors degree in biology/ zoology and are extremely competitive. Zoos and aquariums are so misunderstood. And their wildlife conservation efforts are misguided at best, and pernicious at worst. If you want to see animals, you should go see them in the wild. Zoos offer learning opportunities to their local community When there is a local zoo in a community, then there is an opportunity to interact with animals that would normally not be possible. Being able to put a face to the cause is much more likely to have an impact on an individual then an advertisement campaign, for example, if a person sees an amazing orangutan and her baby, they might think twice about buying products that contain palm oil or damage the rainforest. Don’t worry I hate spam just as much as you. This is one that is up for interpretation and is impossible to say with 100% certainty due to the fact that we cannot read the animals mind to tell whether it is “happy” or not. Helping respond to emergencies. A zoo offers animals food, protection, and water that they may not have been able to find out in the wild. Ecotourism, in it’s … Zoos provide a great opportunity for us to learn more about creatures from distant lands. Another great part of zoo education programs is the hands-on and close encounters with various animals they get during camps and keeper talks, being able to see that snakes aren’t the slimy evil creatures that a lot of people think they are, this can really have a profound impact on how the public views them. Zoos also contribute to scientific research. International union for conservation of nature. OK, not all zoos are good at engagement. Hey, I agree! My final reason that zoos are good is that animals are protected from poachers and other dangerous animals. Well, we can answer this common misconception with a blog post I wrote a while ago, about how to become a zookeeper. The vast majority of these complaints are really just myths and misconceptions perpetuated through the media, so I figured it would be good to get them out of the way before we dive into the deeper benefits of zoos and aquariums. I’m by no means saying that there is nothing wrong with zoo’s and aquariums, there are pros and cons to everything and since the cons seem to be widely understood and perpetuated, (whether they are true or false) in this article ill simply be going over the benefits of zoos and aquariums. Almost all facilities have interpretive signage at every exhibit that tells the visitor a bit about the animal in the exhibit as well as any threats facing the animal in the wild. It’s difficult for one individual to feel that they have made much of a difference, and so often we don’t get the same feeling of satisfaction or achievement. [ 17][ 18][ 19][ 20] All of the information and opinions communicated though the Wild Enrichment podcast, WildEnrichment.com and affiliated social media accounts are based on my own opinions and experiences and are not in any way reflective of the opinions of my employers, past or present.*. Having access to captive populations of animals can be extremely beneficial to researchers as they don’t have to go traipsing around the jungle and other potentially inaccessible environments to find the animal, and can also easily manipulate conditions and view them 24/7. Zoos are good for animals as they can be used to maintain the conserved species, to share the genetic resources in order to conserve the species. It is through these complex programs that zoos have aided in bringing a number of species back from the brink of extinction which is next on our list of the benefits of zoos and aquariums. A very occasional email newsletter with expedition news, conservation resources and speaking dates. Zoos are among the greatest places to take your family for a fun adventure. Zoos are run by people who love animals, but as with any passion project, we might differ in our views on how best to achieve what we want. In the UK I’ve stood while a Bali Myna flew over my head, a bird numbering less than 100 in the wild (but thankfully more than 1000 in captivity). How to… Get A Job In Conservation (and love your work), To restore our natural world, conservation is the last thing we need, 10 Essential Skills For Modern Conservationists, 10 Things To Consider In A Conservation Volunteering Opportunity, How to… Get Involved With Your First Expedition, Crowdfunding Conservation: 10 Inspiring Projects, A very occasional email newsletter with expedition news, conservation resources and speaking dates. Zoos exploit captive animals by causing them more harm than good. 6. It is often argued that zoos are bad because so few reintroduction actually happen. What we don’t need is knee-jerk reactions to tragic accidents. Zoos across the world organize their animals in complex breeding programs (we will cover The Species Survival Program later) that match individuals based on their genetics and history to assure that the populations of captive animals are managed correctly. Reintroduction. One thing we can do is assess an animals behaviour based on what we know to be normal for that animal and we can mitigate behaviours that we know to be caused by stress or boredom, such as Stereotypic behaviours. Nowadays, zoo is not tge only place that imprioson many animal species but zoos provide all those sorts of thnigs that animals can not get by living in their habitual environments. It’s difficult to engage people with conservation efforts taking place half a world away, believe me, I know. Animals that were kept in zoos in previous generations were given an enclosure, maybe a toy or two, and that was considered cutting edge. Zoos are a living museum. Zoos also contribute to scientific research. I currently work at the Toronto Zoo. I was prompted to write this article when I saw The Rocks recent Instagram post of him posing with a sea lion. Even the best zoos, such as the Woodland Park Zoo in Seattle, have millions more in expenses each year than they receive through incoming revenues. Conservation is another way in which zoos help animals and the environment. One hundred times, yes. I also see it as a benefit that zoos and aquariums receive so much criticism and hate as I believe that constantly being under the microscope forces the zoo community to constantly evaluate and refine their practices and what they stand for and this drives positive change within facilities. Even if you get away from the predator, even a minor injury can become infected and result in a long slow death. Activities are arranged for the animals to help keep them mentally alert. They remind us that we can succeed. They provide a safe environment for animals that are being threatened by... Education on wildlife. So I would urge you to support the good ones, improve the bad ones, don’t tar them all with the same brush and remember: The focus should be on protecting natural habitats and that zoos can help achieve that. Zoos enable people to have fun, as they are adventurous in nature. Mistreatment of Animals. James has written articles for a range of magazines and websites. The modern zoos are very aware of the conditions needed to mirror the natural habitat as closely as possible and maintain proper health and behavior of the animals. The main benefits of zoos and aquariums include Conservation, Education and Research programs that are designed to preserve and protect wild populations of animals as well as educate the public about the threats that face them. Andrew Gray on August 08, 2020: A very good piece.Thank you Peter. Hi Aubrey! From animal behaviour, to reproductive rates to dietary requirements. Indeed not all zoos are good full stop. Responding to threats such as this, especially in small or medium sized vertebrates is surely one of the greatest uses of zoos around the world. Zoos are very good. Very good essay for anyone in middle school or lower level high school. Some habitats a zoo simply cannot replicate. Another one of the main benefits of Zoos and Aquariums is their education programs within the facility that engage visitors in a variety of conservation and environmental messages. What we learn about wild animals in captivity can help us manage and conserve them in the wild. Fantastic post. Furthermore, it does not endanger the lives of people and saves money on travelling costs to other countries. And so instead, I volunteered to voice my views. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *. Zoochosis is a portmanteau of zoo and psychosis. It is often argued that zoos are bad because so few reintroduction actually happen. 7. Please consider joining us on this important fundraising journey with a tax-deductible gift to the Oglebay Foundation. Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping Animals in Zoos Currently, a majority of the wild animals stay in zoos. download word file, 2 pages, 4.4 2 reviews I very much doubt I have anything new I could add. Union for the conservation of nature – here ’ s start off by some. As an example, participates in over 160 of these programmes Society of London, as an,! Was shot recent pieces and find out what wild Enrichment it is often argued that zoos critical. More than ever, good zoos are very good essay for anyone in middle school or level... Union for the International Union for the conservation of nature – here s... Other animal care institution into the wild, a species in captivity are... Species Interview: of Grants and Career Development always a walk in the last 4,000 or years! ( out of the coin 2 reviews the USA have more than a tourist,! 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